Recent research have focused on optimizing the efficiency of PVDF membrane bioreactors (MBRs) for optimal wastewater treatment. Key approaches for enhancement involve modifying the bioreactor structure, optimizing operational parameters such as throughput, and implementing advanced technologies. These improvements aim to enhance efficiency of conta

The efficiency of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane bioreactors in treating municipal wastewater is a subject of increasing interest. These bioreactors combine the principles of biological treatment with membrane filtration to achieve high remediation rates of various contaminants. This article presents a detailed evaluation of PVDF membrane